In 2026, a number of guarantees and special mechanisms do exist for foreign businesses in Russia—but it's important to clarify: these aren't universal and often depend on the specific situation (sector, investment volume, investor status). We've outlined the key areas to make it easier for you to navigate.
What works as a guarantee
Legal protection and stability of conditions. Federal Law No. 160-FZ of July 9, 1999, "On Foreign Investments in the Russian Federation" is in effect. It establishes basic guarantees: the right to judicial protection, a guarantee of the transfer of rights and obligations (for example, the ability to assign claims or transfer debt), and a guarantee of compensation in the event of nationalization or requisition of property. A separate guarantee is provided against adverse changes in legislation: for an investment project, stability of conditions is guaranteed for the payback period, but no more than seven years from the start of financing with foreign investment.
Guarantees for intellectual property management. In 2026, the Ministry of Economy and Rospatent are developing a mechanism for the temporary management of the intellectual property rights of foreign companies that have ceased operations in Russia but retained their rights. The idea is for the temporary manager to be able to both protect the infringed rights of the copyright holder and issue licenses to Russian companies for product production. This can be seen as an attempt to create predictability in a difficult situation.
Special financial instruments. For portfolio investors (funds, management companies), type "In" accounts are available. These allow you to deposit new funds from abroad, invest in Russian securities, open deposits, work with derivatives—and all the while withdraw profits abroad. A key condition: guarantees apply only to funds deposited from abroad for the first time. Blocked assets cannot be transferred directly from type "S" accounts to type "In" accounts.
Targeted benefits and preferences. Foreign businesses can receive support if they implement projects in special economic zones (SEZs), priority development areas (PDAs), the free port of Vladivostok, or other preferential regimes. However, there's a catch: starting in 2026, new residents will be required to annually confirm their eligibility for benefits. They must comply with the terms of the investment agreement and demonstrate actual activity (investment volume, job creation).
Individual industry-specific concessions. Sometimes the government makes targeted decisions. For example, in June 2026, the State Duma passed a law allowing foreign companies (and Russian companies with a foreign stake of over 20%) to research Russian commodity markets until September 1, 2028, but only if the results are needed to calculate taxes, fees, and customs duties. This is a temporary measure to avoid disrupting administrative procedures (for example, calculating export duties) while national price indicators are being established.
What is important to consider
Even with guarantees, there are risks to keep in mind:
Strategic Industries. Transactions in sectors of strategic importance (subsoil use, fish production, etc.) require approval from the Government Commission for Control over Foreign Investments.
Currency and sanctions restrictions. Currency transactions, settlements, and transfers may be subject to additional restrictions.
Changes in legislation. The overall regulatory environment is dynamic, and new regulations may impact working conditions.
Therefore, before launching a project, we recommend conducting a detailed legal audit: assessing the guarantees applicable to your specific case and assessing the potential risks.
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